Tag: Dr Adam Parker

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York Museums Trust receives £192,096 from National Heritage Memorial Fund to save Melsonby Hoard for the nation

Dr Adam Parker, curator of Archaeology at York Museums Trust, handling an object in the Melsonby Hoard collection. Picture: Gareth Buddo for York Museums Trust

THE Yorkshire Museum, in York, has received £192,096 from the National Heritage Memorial Fund alongside public fundraising to acquire the Melsonby Hoard for future generations.

Discovered by a metal detectorist in 2021, near the village of Melsonby, North Yorkshire, the collection of more than 800 Iron Age artefacts dates back 2,000 years.

The hoard is a groundbreaking discovery for Iron Age research, featuring objects such as chariot wheels, cauldrons, horse bridles and ceremonial spears.

The quantity and variety of objects are unusual and have important implications for reassessing our understanding of Iron Age life in the north of England.

The hoard was excavated by a team of archaeologists from Durham University who stabilised and began researching this extraordinary find with financial support of more than £120,000 from Historic England and expert advice from the British Museum.

The find was reported under the Treasure Act 1996, administered by the Treasure Registry at the British Museum on behalf of the Department for Culture Media and Sport, and recorded with the Portable Antiquities Scheme.

Dr Andrew Woods, left, and Dr Adam Parker

Thanks to the collective hard work of these organisations, alongside support from the National Heritage Memorial Fund, £54,000 in donations from the public, via the online crowdfunder, and a further £20,000 in other donations, the purchase of the hoard has been secured for the Yorkshire Museum.

Here, further research, conservation and analytical work will be carried out to learn more about its contents and ensure its long-term preservation. It will also become an important part of the Yorkshire Museum’s public programme, sharing the discovery with the museum’s visitors.

The Yorkshire Museum will be continuing its fundraising work to support the next steps for the hoard: conservation, display and research. Conservation will be undertaken to stabilise objects and prepare them for display.

The museum will work in partnership to undertake detailed research into the objects, their context and their significance for understanding life in the Iron Age.

The National Heritage Memorial Fund exists as a fund of last resort to support the acquisition, preservation and maintenance of the UK’s most outstanding heritage to create a publicly accessible and timeless collection as a memorial for those who have given their lives for the UK.

Kathryn Blacker, chief executive of York Museums Trust, said: “The Melsonby Hoard is a significant piece of Yorkshire’s history and York Museums Trust is delighted to have secured the funding to acquire the hoard for the nation.

Objects from the Melsonby Hoard, secured for the Yorkshire Museum. Picture: Gareth Buddo for York Museums Trust

“Thanks to the incredible support of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, as well as generous donations from members of the public, the hoard will remain here in Yorkshire, to be made available for everyone to see and to enjoy.

“We remain committed to researching and conserving these unprecedented finds to improve our understanding of our shared past and securing them for future generations.”

Simon Thurley, chair of the National Heritage Memorial Fund, said: “The Melsonby Hoard throws bright new light on Iron Age life in Yorkshire and beyond. We are pleased to support this acquisition, which will keep the hoard intact, in the county in which it was buried and enable research to take place to gain a deeper insight into its origin and history.

“We are delighted to count the Melsonby Hoard as part of the growing and timeless collection of UK heritage that belongs to all of us forever.”

Dr Andrew Woods, head of research and collections at York Museums Trust, said: “The support from the public, other heritage organisations and the National Heritage Memorial Fund means the Melsonby Hoard remains in Yorkshire for the public.

“This is only the beginning of the story. Next the Yorkshire Museum will work in partnership to undertake a careful programme of conservation to reveal more of the hoard’s beauty and to keep it protected for future generations.

Handle with care: A close-up of an object from the Melsonby Hoard. Picture: Gareth Buddo for York Museums Trust

“There will also be a research project to understand the stories of creation and deposition. Over the coming years the hoard will be put on display, and we cannot wait to share it with our visitors.”

Deputy leader of City of York Council and executive member for economy and culture, Councillor Pete Kilbane, said: “The huge level of public interest in the Melsonby Hoard, and support for keeping it in York, shows just how much people value our city’s role in showcasing the heritage of Yorkshire and these islands that we call home.  It’s a major addition to a fantastic collection in the heart of York. 

“Thanks to all the organisations and public who have supported the project so far.  It feels like we are writing the next chapter in understanding our shared history, and York is at the centre of that story.”

The Yorkshire Museum, Museum Gardens, Museum Street, York, is open Tuesday to Sunday, 10am to 5pm.

The Melsonby Hoard: the back story

IN 2021, a metal detectorist unearthed a vast array of Iron Age metalwork in Melsonby, North Yorkshire. More than 800 items were uncovered, including parts of vehicles such as chariots, weapons and cauldrons, as well as hundreds of individual items, in the largest hoard of Iron Age metalwork found in the UK.

The site is located next to the hillfort at Stanwick, the royal capital of Cartimandua, queen of the Brigantes tribe, and less than 50 miles from the Yorkshire Museum.

This hugely significant discovery is an archaeological time capsule from 2,000 years ago, buried in the first century around the time of the Roman conquest of southern Britain. The quantity and variety of objects found together are highly unusual for the Iron Age.

The hoard includes partial remains of more than seven wagons and chariots, elaborate harnesses for at least 14 horses, three ceremonial spears, two ornate cauldrons, and an iron mirror. Similarities to objects found in France and Denmark and coral imported from the Mediterranean reveal a community with international connections.

A large amount of the material within the hoard was either burnt or broken at the time of burial, suggesting a symbolic process of people showing their wealth and power by destroying the objects.

The fundraising campaign

THE Melsonby Hoard is a game-changing discovery, shedding new light on Iron Age Britain’s technological skill, artistry, trading links and society. Without urgent action, however, this treasure could have been lost to private collections or dispersed beyond the UK.

The value of the hoard was assessed at £254,000. Raising this amount was sufficient to save the hoard from private sale, keeping it in a public museum where it will be available for research and public display.

The objects are all 2,000 years old and require professional conservation to prevent deterioration of the fragile metalwork, enamel and coral. To protect the hoard into the future, additional funds for conservation are needed, so the fundraising continues.

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How Britain’s oldest house has taken on new life in York Museum Gardens

Specialist builder Leo Wolterbeek within the Mesolithic build at York Museum Gardens. Picture: Gareth Buddo

IT took four days for two Dutchmen to build “Britain’s oldest house” in York Museum Gardens, where the Mesolithic Hut will stand until September 1.

Made of reeds, matting and twine, the house design dates from 11,000 years ago, transporting visitors back to life in North Yorkshire in the Mesolithic age, the Middle Stone Age, between the Palaeolithic and the Neolithic.

Teams from York Museums Trust and the University of York have combined with experts in ancient technology and archaeology to build the replica house in front of the Yorkshire Museum, using evidence, techniques and materials, such as stone tools and plant materials, gleaned from the prehistoric archaeological site at Star Carr, five miles south of Scarborough, where the oldest known house in Britain was discovered.

University of York head of archaeology Professor Nicky Milner and postdoctoral research fellow Dr Jess Bates are spearheading the project with specialist craftsman Diederik Pomstra and builder Leo Wolterbeek and support from Dr Adam Parker, curator of archaeology at York Museums Trust, in a project made possible by £10,000 funding from the National Heritage Lottery Fund. 

“Being an archaeologist is like being a detective, using clues to build the picture,” says Professor Nicky Milner, head of archaeology at the University of York. Picture: Gareth Buddo

Dr Parker says: “This is an extraordinary opportunity to experience a Mesolithic build, using evidence-based information such as the tools and the resources, much of which we are showing in the Yorkshire Museum.

“Taking our lead from Star Carr, we are able to harness and harvest materials from the environment that will be similar to the components these people utilised all those years ago. 

“Displays at the museum includes the original implements and items left behind from the lives that unfolded there. It’s a chance to get to know and understand a relatively unknown period of history in a fun and open way for all ages. Come and see for yourself.”

Professor Milner says: “We invited Diederik and Leo from the Netherlands, who come over once a year to do experimental archaeological work, because they’re really skilled at prehistoric archaeological buildings.

“For example, they know what materials to use to make the twine for fastening. It’s about understanding the natural world and how to make things out of materials and how to make tools out of flint.”

Specialist craftsman Diederik Pomstra with Professor Nicky Milner and Dr Adam Parker. Picture: Gareth Buddo

The use of reed for the replica house is derived from the research at Star Carr. “We found post holes and a hollow that signified the oldest house in Britain. The soil there was darker and we can look at that soil with its high organic content, in particular the silica cells from different plants, and some of those looked like reeds,” says Prof Milner. “Star Carr was by the river, so there would have been reeds there.

“Jess [Dr Bates] spent three years doing a PhD looking at the flint finds at Star Carr under a microscope, and from that you can tell what the flint was used for: cutting up meat, processing fish; working with hides, bones, antlers and wood. So we begin to understand the activities in the house.

“We can use science to bring alive evidence. In terms of materials, there was a lot of organic material because the preservation was so good, and from the research we can put together a picture of what life was like; what their skills were.”

Prof Milner continues: “Being an archaeologist is like being a detective, using clues to build the picture, working in our experimental centre, where research gives you more questions to be answered.

Diederik Pomstra, left, Leo Wolterbeek, Professor Nicky Milner, of University of York, and Dr Adam Parker, of York Museums Trust, at the Mesolithic Hut build in York Museum Gardens. Picture: Gareth Buddo

“We have to be honest and say there’s an element of speculation, so we think they used reed to build the house as it was by the river, though we can’t confirm that. They may have used animal skins.”

Prof Milner stresses the importance of the partnership with York Museums Trust, whose Star Carr exhibition, Life After The Ice, at the Yorkshire Museum offers visitors the chance to learn more about the site and see tools, objects and ritual artefacts found there.

“We both want people to know about Star Carr, the house, and how we got to where we are now. I don’t mind  if we are speculating because it gives everyone a chance to ask questions about the past,” she says.

“Star Carr was first excavated in the 1940s and became very famous in the archaeological world because of the incredible preservation of the site, but locally people didn’t know about it. I didn’t until I went to university and couldn’t believe it was on my doorstep, where I grew up!

Dr Jess Bates, from the University of York, with Elizabeth, left, and Eleanor Grahame-Clarke at the Mesolithic build. Picture: Gareth Buddo

“Since then, it’s been a passion of mine for everyone to learn about it as Star Carr is as important as Stonehenge.”

Dr Parker concurs: “Life After The Ice is our first exhibition after two years of having the Star Carr collection, and this is a Yorkshire collection on display in Yorkshire, informed by research happening in York, telling a story that’s important for us to tell, displaying an archive of international significance, presented in a way that maybe the university couldn’t do.

“This is a project that serves both research and public engagement, and the benefit of what we’re doing this month is that it brings the museum outside, and we hope that by people seeing one, they want to see the other.”

Free activities, such as storytelling with Hoglets Theatre Company and Into Wilderness Bushcraft Adventures, are running in a marquee next to the Mesolithic Hut until September 1, open daily from 10am to 4pm.  Participating children must be accompanied by an adult at all times; full details can be found yorkshiremuseum.org.uk.

Access to the Museum Gardens and the Mesolithic build is free; there is a charge for entry to the museum, open 10am to 5pm.

Activities in marquee next to Mesolithic Hut, in front of Yorkshire Museum, Museum Gardens, Museum Street, York

Eleanor Grahame-Clarke learning skills from specialist builder Leo Wolterbeek in York Museum Gardens. Picture: Gareth Buddo

Creative Family Wednesdays: Star Carr Special, August 28, 10.30am to 3.30pm

DROP in anytime – no booking required – for artist-run creative workshops inspired by the Star Carr exhibition, delivered outdoors.

Star Carr Storytelling: August 29, 10.30am to 11.15am; 11.30am to 12.15pm; 2pm to 2.45pm and 3pm to 3.45pm. No need to book.

JOIN Hoglets Theatre, Gemma Curry’s York company, for an adventure into the prehistoric world of Star Carr in these immersive, outdoor story-telling sessions suitable for all the family.

Into Wilderness Bushcraft Adventures, August 30 to September 1,10.30am to 4pm drop-in sessions throughout the day. No booking required.

EXPERIENCE wild Britain from an Aboriginal bushcraft perspective and immerse yourself in the Mesolithic in these hands-on workshops led by the team at Into Wilderness.

In addition, a Star Carr Skills Weekend was held on August 17 and 18, when expert Chris Woodland’s drop-in sessions highlighted Mesolithic craftsmanship, using natural materials, and offered the chance to learn skills needed for everyday life at Star Carr, demonstrating how to turn nettles into twine and shale into decorative pendants.