CHARLES Ignatius Sancho, born on a slave ship on the Atlantic Ocean in 1729, became a writer, composer, shopkeeper and respected man of letters in 18th century London – the first man of African heritage to vote in Britain.
Paterson Joseph, actor, author and Chancellor of Oxford Brookes University, tells his story in Sancho & Me on Thursday night (14/11/2024) at York Theatre Royal, where he will be accompanied by co-creator and musical director Ben Park.
Built around his novel The Secret Diaries Of Charles Ignatius Sancho, Joseph explores ideas of belonging, language, education, slavery, commerce, violence, politics, music, love and where these themes intersect with his own story of growing up Black and British, born to immigrant parents from St Lucia in Willesden Green, London in 1964.
“Ignatius Sancho (1729-1780) had a most extraordinary life,” says Paterson. “Born of enslaved African parents, he rose to a position of great influence in British society. A polymath with a talent for music, his vote in 1774 and 1780 made him the first person of African descent to vote in a British Parliamentary election.
“I first came across Charles Ignatius Sancho in 1999. Until then I knew nothing of his story. Born and raised in London, by my mid-thirties I had no idea there were thousands of Black Britons in the UK long before the famous ‘Windrush Generation’ who arrived in the 1940s, ’50s and ’60s. I cannot overstate the powerful sense of belonging this knowledge brought me.
“My desire is to spread that sense of rootedness through spreading the word far and wide: Britain has always been a multi-ethnic country and Black people have been a major part of that story.”
Paterson found Sancho’s story in Gretchen Gerzina’s book, Black England, first published in 1995 with the subtitle Life Before Emancipation. “The second edition has just been printed [updated as Black England: A Forgotten Georgian History with a forward by Zadie Smith in 2022],” he says.
It’s a really seminal book, where I found all these people’s stories, including Septimius Severus, the Roman Emperor, who was from Libya and came to Britain in the 3rd century AD, setting up the Imperial court’s headquarters in York, where he died of gout [in 211AD].”
Paterson had been “writing secretly for many years” but Gerzina’s book prompted him to take up Sancho’s tale in a play. Until then the history of the Black experience had “always been a binary story of slavery”, he says. “I realised that Black history in England had been whitewashed, erased, sugar-coated, even suppressed.”
Sancho: An Act Of Remembrance, his debut play as a writer, was first co-produced and performed at Oxford Playhouse in 2015, then twice toured the United States of America, including Kennedy Center in Washington and Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York.
Paterson presented a revised version at Wilton’s Music Hall in London in 2018 (published by Bloomsbury) that climaxed with Sancho being given the right to vote.
Reflecting on the shifting sands of history, Paterson says: “The brilliant thing is that as history re-writes things, I say, ‘yes, we should do that with Black history because you wrote it very badly’.
“The questions is why would it take a curious person like me, whose origins are Afro-Caribbean, to get to the age of 35 to discover his origin story, when none of those stories had been told? Those who had the right to look at those archives and publish those stories didn’t care to do that – you see what you want to see.”
Believing that ‘this national amnesia can be overcome by having your story told”, Paterson decided he wanted to explore Sancho’s story further, whether as a full-scale play or in a novel. “But I never had any time to make it into more than a dream, but Covid changed that situation. I was filming Vigil [playing Commander Neil Ransome], when we had to stop, and when I knew we wouldn’t go back till August, I sat in my shed and wrote the novel,” he says.
The Secret Diaries Of Charles Ignatius Sancho, his debut novel, was published in 2022, charting Sancho’s life through fictionalised diary entries, letters and commentary. Nominated for six literary awards, Paterson won the Royal Society of Literature’s Christopher Bland Prize and Historical Writers Association Debut Novel Prize in 2023.
Now he is taking Sancho & Me on the road. “Each show is ‘for one night only’ because it’s different every night,” he says. In the first half, he performs readings from the novel, interspersed with music; in the second, in the guise of Sancho, he answers audience questions about today as well as yesteryear. “So he’s like an avatar,” adds Paterson.
Composer Ben Park has worked with Paterson on his Sancho projects since Sancho: An Act Of Remembrance. “We’ve constructed this show together. I didn’t want people to get the idea it was the whole book on stage,” he says. Hence the music, the audience questions and Paterson weaving his own life story into the piece.
Away from Sancho & Me, Paterson has been working on his eighth film – he would like to do more cinema work – filming They Will Kill You with Patricia Arquette in Cape Town. “It’s due to come out in autumn 2025,” he says.
He has been enjoying his duties as Chancellor of Oxford Brookes University since being installed in May 2023. “Talking with students at the graduation ceremonies has been one of the most thrilling experiences of my life, seeing them come out of themselves into a new world,” he says.
“I’ve been trying to get students to see that going to university is not the Holy Grail, but it gives you the breathing space to see what you really want to do.”
Paterson Joseph, Me & Sancho, York Theatre Royal, November 14, 7.30pm. Box office: 01904 623568 or yorktheatreroyal.co.uk.
Did you know?
PATERSON Joseph has performed twice previously at York Theatre Royal: in play readings instigated by actor George Costigan, first of King Lear, starring Freddie Jones and Toby Jones; then Antony And Cleopatra with Niamh Cusack. “I have warm feelings for York,” says Paterson.