REVIEW: Reduced Shakespeare Company in The Complete Works Of William Shakespeare (Abridged), York Theatre Royal, until Saturday ***

Woogie Jung, left, Tom Pavey and Efe Agwele: Reduced Shakespeare Company’s 2026 tour cast for The Complete Works Of William Shakespeare (Abridged). Picture: Mark Senior

FORTY five years ago, Adam Long, Daniel Singer and Jess Winfield first staged a 20-minute Hamlet at the Shakespeare-themed Renaissance Faires in California.

If brevity is the soul of wit, as espoused by the soon-to-be-terminated Polonius in Act Two, Scene Two of Hamlet, then the anti-nuclear political action committee accountant, Santa Rosa graphic artist and Santa Cruz lawyer had hit on a formula for compact comedy gold.

Long moved to the UK 35 years ago; the trio’s Reduced Shakespeare Company first toured the UK 31 years ago, since when The Complete Works have spent nine years at the Criterion Theatre in London’s West End, featured in two television specials and transferred to more than 20 countries.

Now, Long is at the directorial helm for the 30th anniversary tour  of a “re-booted, re-imagined, reinvented and updated” Complete Works, still squeezing 37 plays and, very briefly, the Sonnets, into under two hours (including a 15-minute interval).

On RSC duty for the first time are Mountview Academy of Theatre MA graduate Efe Agwele, South Korean-born, London-based Woogie Jung, in his debut UK tour, and University of Oxford DPhil in Biology student Tom Pavey in his professional bow.

Tour understudy Kiran Raywilliams is a Bristol actor, rapper, poet and DJ, who played David in York company Pilot Theatre’s Run, Rebel in 2023-2024, by the way.

This is a young company, charged with injecting fresh energy into a comedy classic that opens with a copy of the First Folio on a plinth, ready to be shredded alive. The pace is fast, then faster still, but the comic timing is not always there, sometimes pushing too hard or rushed. Serving up the gory Titus Andronicus as a YouTube cookery tutorial, for example, lacks comic bite.

Ironically on such a stiflingly hot night (Wednesday), the cast needed to warm up their audience, whose response times quickened  and noise levels rose once audience participation, both on stage and in the auditorium, became central to the show.

Acts of reduction vary from Coriolanus not being performed, on account of an aversion to the second part of his name, to the History Plays being conducted as a game of football with the crown passed like a hot potato from king to king (and King Lear shown the red card for being only a literary creation).

The comedy style is irreverent, gleefully silly at times, delivered with costume and prop changes by the dozen, shaking up Shakespeare like an earthquake but still with a love for Will’s wondrous works. Corniest gag? How about “I invited Shakespeare to the pub, but he was Bard.”

Not everything works, but in Chinese meal tradition, there is always another play coming up for comedic short shrift in the RSC’s taming of rather more than a Shrew. 

All’s well that ends well too in Act Two’s focus on Hamlet, in particular a Freudian analysis of the suicidal Ophelia, acting out her psyche, with the audience split into three to play the parts of her Ego, Id and Superego (the three components of the mind defined by Sigmund Freud’s structural theory of personality).

To finish: Hamlet in 30 seconds, then in five seconds, and finally, backwards. Silence is the rest…and the rest is silence until the post-show discussion with chairs on the stage for the only time.  

Reduced Shakespeare Company in The Complete Works Of William Shakespeare (Abridged), York Theatre Royal, until Saturday, 7.30pm plus 2.30pm Saturday matinee. Box office: 01904 623568 or yorktheatreroyal.co.uk.

The Long and the short of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged) with Reduced Shakespeare Company

Adam Long: Reduced Shakespeare Company co-founder and director

THE new version of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged), rebooted and re-imagined for the 30th anniversary UK tour, is squeezing into York Theatre Royal from July 7 to 11.

After nine years at the Criterion Theatre in London’s West End, two television specials and performances in more than 20 countries, the Reduced Shakespeare Company brings this updated and reinvented classic comedy to a new generation of audiences as Efé Agwele, Woogie Jung, Tom Pavey and understudy Kiran Raywilliams take a rollercoaster ride through all 37 of the Bard’s plays.

Presented by The Theatre Chipping Norton and Selladoor Worldwide, through special arrangement with Music Theatre International, the 2026 version is written by director Adam Long and fellow Californian original writers and founder members Daniel Singer and Jess Winfield, who first teamed up 45 years ago when Adam was an accountant for an anti-nuclear political action committee, Daniel, a graphic artist in Santa Rosa and Jess, a lawyer in Santa Cruz.

Here come Hamlet told backwards, a micro-condensed Othello scored to a ukulele, a carnage-filled Titus Andronicus, presented as a YouTube cookery tutorial, and the History Plays as a manic football game between kings (although King Lear is disqualified for being fictional).

“We started touring it here in 1995 – 31 years go – and in the first year we did it at this incredibly beautiful theatre in York,” recalls Adam. “We did a show in Leeds and then there was a three-day gap before York, and we got this phone-call saying, ‘could we do a show in Plymouth in between?’, so we drove all the way down to Plymouth and back again!”

The Reduced Shakespeare Company (RSC) had begun as a street theatre troupe in San Francisco Bay in the 1980s, busking 15-minute versions of Romeo And Juliet and Hamlet to earn a living.

Most of the performances were at ‘Renaissance Faires’ where the RSC often had to share the stage with belly dancers and sheep. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged) was first performed at the Edinburgh Fringe in 1987, at 10am in a church basement.

From there, the RSC was invited to perform in Montreal, Tokyo, New York and London, and the rest is history, but what first drew Long and co to Shakespeare?

“I’m from California, where we were not forced to study it in the same way as you are here, so our love of Shakespeare came from seeing it live,” says Adam. “I loved Bugs Bunny and The Marx Brothers too and in my life they’re intertwined.”

The comedy style emerged from condensing the essentials of each play. “It comes down to what’s the plot and who are the characters? Like Romeo And Juliet is two teenagers high on hormones who make some bad decisions, and if that was on Netflix, you’d definitely watch it!” says Adam, who has lived in London for 35 years.

The Reduced Shakespeare Company’s 2026 tour cast for The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged): understudy Kiran Raywilliams, left, Efe Agwele, Woogie Jung and Tom Pavey, front

“We figured Romeo And Juliet was the play most people knew, along with Hamlet, so we book-end the show with those two plays. Romeo And Juliet gets a healthy 15 minutes; it’s like Romeo And Juliet shot out of a cannon: high-speed drama.

“We then highlight plays they’re less familiar with, like Titus Andronicus, the most gory play Shakespeare wrote – and one of the most gory plays I’ve encountered. It’s more gory than all Quentin Tarantino’s films condensed into one, so we devote only two minutes to it in the form of a YouTube cooking tutorial by Titus Andronicus.”

The Reduced Shakespeare Company version of Hamlet developed as the show did likewise. “When we got to the point where Ophelia killed herself, we thought it would be interesting to do a Freudian analysis, acting out her psyche, with audience involvement, and the response was so good, we had to do an encore, where we did Hamlet in only 30 seconds,” says Adam.

“Demands came for another encore, so we did it in five seconds. Then we were all just sitting in the pub, thinking about what more we would do with it, and Jess, I think, suggested: ‘what if we were to do it backwards, like in a parlour game?’.”

Hamlet in reverse is now the staple final act of the show, but which plays were the hardest to adapt? “The Histories, because they’re not as funny as the tragedies, and they’re also not as well known,” says Adam.

“So we thought, ‘how do we take all the Histories and condense them into something that will be entertaining for the audience?’. It’s like a football game with the crown being passed from king to king and gradually we got it down to 90 seconds.”

Asked to pick a favourite Shakespeare play, Adam says: “I know it’s a predictable answer, but I do love Hamlet. I think that if I was a playwright and it was the only play I wrote, I would feel it was a job well done without having to write another 36 plays!”

The Reduced Shakespeare Company in The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged), York Theatre Royal, July 7 to 11, 7.30pm plus 2pm Thursday and 2.30pm Saturday matinees. Box office: 01904 623568 or yorktheatreroyal.co.uk Age guidance: Ten plus. Post-show discussion on July 8.